Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

______________________

 FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  August 11, 2016
 
ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
0-24786
 
04-2739697
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
20 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA
 
01730
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 221-6400
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
o        Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o        Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o        Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o        Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 


 














Item 2.02                                             Events Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On August 11, 2016, we issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2016, ended June 30, 2016. The full text of the press release issued in connection with this announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
Item 9.01                                             Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)                                 Exhibits.
 
The following exhibit relating to Item 2.02 shall be deemed to be furnished, and not filed:
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1
 
Press release issued by Aspen Technology, Inc. on August 11, 2016.










































SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 Date: August 11, 2016
By:
/s/ Karl E. Johnsen
 
 
Karl E. Johnsen
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
















































EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1
 
Press release issued by Aspen Technology, Inc. on August 11, 2016.
 















































Exhibit

Exhibit 99.1

Contacts:     
Media Contact                Investor Contact
David Grip                Brian Denyeau
AspenTech                ICR
+1 781-221-5273            +1 646-277-1251
david.grip@aspentech.com         brian.denyeau@icrinc.com


Aspen Technology Announces Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter
and Fiscal Year 2016

Bedford, Mass. - August 11, 2016 - Aspen Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: AZPN), a leading provider of software and services to the process industries, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.

“AspenTech reported a solid fourth quarter and fiscal year 2016,” said Antonio Pietri, President and Chief Executive Officer of AspenTech. “We saw strong demand among our owner-operator customers during the quarter, including a significant upsell and a large renewal with two of the top oil and chemicals companies in the world. These transactions show the value we deliver for customers and our ability to generate growth in a challenging economic environment.”

Pietri added, “Our scalable business model and disciplined approach to investing for growth while prudently managing expenses delivered another year of solid profitability and free cash flow. Our balance sheet and cash flow are strategic assets that we are leveraging to invest in areas that drive growth in the business and to fund our share repurchase program to deliver significant value to our shareholders.”

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2016 Business Highlights

Annual spend, which the company defines as the annualized value of all term license and maintenance contracts at the end of the quarter, was $441 million at the end of fiscal 2016, an increase of 2.5% from March 31, 2016 and 5.3% from the end of fiscal 2015.

GAAP operating margin was 43.1% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to 41.1% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Non-GAAP operating margin was 46.1% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to 44.2% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

GAAP operating margin was 44.8% for fiscal year 2016, compared to 40.8% for fiscal year 2015. Non-GAAP operating margin was 49.3% for fiscal year 2016, compared to 45.1% for fiscal year 2015.

AspenTech repurchased nearly 2.0 million shares of our common stock for $75.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

AspenTech repurchased nearly 4.8 million shares of common stock for $180.0 million in fiscal year 2016.

Summary of Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2016 Financial Results

AspenTech’s total revenue of $113.7 million decreased 0.4% from $114.2 million in the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year.





Subscription and software revenue was $106.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, an increase from $105.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

Services and other revenue was $7.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, a decrease from $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2016, AspenTech reported income from operations of $49.0 million, compared to income from operations of $46.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.

Net income was $33.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, leading to net income per share of $0.41, compared to net income per share of $0.36 in the same period last fiscal year.

Non-GAAP income from operations, which adds back stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions, acquisition-related costs and non-capitalized acquired technology, was $52.4 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $50.5 million in the same period last fiscal year. Non-GAAP net income was $35.5 million, or $0.44 per share, for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, compared to non-GAAP net income of $33.1 million, or $0.39 per share, in the same period last fiscal year.

AspenTech had cash and marketable securities of $321.3 million at June 30, 2016, compared to $105.9 million at the end of the prior quarter.

During the fourth quarter, the company generated $44.8 million in cash flow from operations and $47.5 million in free cash flow.

Summary of Fiscal Year 2016 Financial Results

AspenTech’s total revenue of $472.3 million increased 7.3% from $440.4 million for fiscal year 2015.

Subscription and software revenue was $440.4 million, an increase from $405.6 million for fiscal year 2015.

Services and other revenue was $31.9 million, compared to $34.8 million for fiscal year 2015.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, AspenTech reported income from operations of $211.4 million, an improvement from income from operations of $179.8 million for fiscal year 2015.

Net income was $140.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, leading to net income per share of $1.68, compared to net income per share of $1.33 for fiscal year 2015.

Non-GAAP income from operations was $232.7 million for fiscal year 2016, an improvement compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $198.4 million for fiscal year 2015. Non-GAAP net income was $155.8 million, or $1.87 per share, for fiscal year 2016, an improvement compared to non-GAAP net income of $130.3 million, or $1.46 per share, for fiscal year 2015.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, the company generated $153.7 million in cash flow from operations and $165.1 million in free cash flow.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains “non-GAAP financial measures” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. This non-GAAP information supplements, and is not intended to represent a measure of performance in accordance with, disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures




should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is included in the financial tables included in this press release.

Management considers both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results in managing AspenTech’s business. As the result of adoption of new licensing models, management believes that a number of AspenTech’s performance indicators based on GAAP, including revenue, gross profit, operating income and net income, should be viewed in conjunction with certain non-GAAP and other business measures in assessing AspenTech’s performance, growth and financial condition. Accordingly, management utilizes a number of non-GAAP and other business metrics, including the non-GAAP metrics set forth in this press release, to track AspenTech’s business performance. None of these non-GAAP metrics should be considered as an alternative to any measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Conference Call and Webcast

AspenTech will host a conference call and webcast today, August 11, 2016, at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time), to discuss the company's financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2016 as well as the company’s business outlook.

The live dial-in number is (866) 604-6127 or (443) 961-0460, conference ID code 56375102. Interested parties may also listen to a live webcast of the call by logging on to the Investor Relations section of AspenTech’s website, http://www.aspentech.com/corporate/investor.cfm, and clicking on the “webcast” link. A replay of the call will be archived on AspenTech’s website and will also be available via telephone at (855) 859-2056 or (404) 537-3406, conference ID code 56375102, through September 11, 2016.
About AspenTech
AspenTech is a leading supplier of software that optimizes process manufacturing - for energy, chemicals, engineering and construction, and other industries that manufacture and produce products from a chemical process. With integrated aspenONE solutions, process manufacturers can implement best practices for optimizing their engineering, manufacturing and supply chain operations. As a result, AspenTech customers are better able to increase capacity, improve margins, reduce costs and become more energy efficient. To see how the world’s leading process manufacturers rely on AspenTech to achieve their operational excellence goals, visit www.aspentech.com.
Forward-Looking Statements

The third paragraph of this press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may vary significantly from AspenTech’s expectations based on a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation: AspenTech’s failure to increase usage and product adoption of aspenONE offerings, and failure to continue to provide innovative, market-leading solutions; demand for, or usage of, aspenONE software declines for any reason, including declines due to adverse changes in the process industries; unfavorable economic and market conditions or a lessening demand in the market for process optimization software; and other risk factors described from time to time in AspenTech’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AspenTech cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. AspenTech expressly disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of this press release.

© 2016 Aspen Technology, Inc. AspenTech, aspenONE and the Aspen leaf logo are registered trademarks of Aspen Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Source: Aspen Technology, Inc.





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and software
 
$
106,701

 
$
105,638

 
$
440,408

 
$
405,640

Services and other
 
6,979

 
8,548

 
31,936

 
34,761

Total revenue
 
113,680

 
114,186

 
472,344

 
440,401

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and software
 
4,901

 
5,352

 
20,376

 
21,165

Services and other
 
6,830

 
7,269

 
28,235

 
28,411

Total cost of revenue
 
11,731

 
12,621

 
48,611

 
49,576

Gross profit
 
101,949

 
101,565

 
423,733

 
390,825

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
 
24,832

 
25,137

 
91,536

 
92,736

Research and development
 
16,754

 
17,036

 
67,152

 
69,584

General and administrative
 
11,391

 
12,486

 
53,664

 
48,713

Total operating expenses
 
52,977

 
54,659

 
212,352

 
211,033

Income from operations
 
48,972

 
46,906

 
211,381

 
179,792

Interest income
 
198

 
98

 
441

 
487

Interest expense
 
(868
)
 
(22
)
 
(1,212
)
 
(30
)
Other income (expense), net
 
1,976

 
(1,132
)
 
29

 
(778
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
50,278

 
45,850

 
210,639

 
179,471

Provision for income taxes
 
16,952

 
15,044

 
70,688

 
61,064

Net income
 
$
33,326

 
$
30,806

 
$
139,951

 
$
118,407

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.41

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.69

 
$
1.34

Diluted
 
$
0.41

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.68

 
$
1.33

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
81,282

 
85,056

 
82,892

 
88,398

Diluted
 
81,599

 
85,585

 
83,309

 
89,016





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited in thousands, except share data)

 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
318,336

 
$
156,249

Short-term marketable securities
 
3,006

 
59,197

Accounts receivable, net
 
20,476

 
30,721

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
13,948

 
10,752

Prepaid income taxes
 
5,557

 
542

Current deferred tax assets
 

 
6,169

Total current assets
 
361,323

 
263,630

Long-term marketable securities
 

 
3,047

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
 
15,825

 
18,039

Computer software development costs, net
 
720

 
1,026

Goodwill
 
23,438

 
17,360

Intangible assets, net
 
5,000

 
147

Non-current deferred tax assets
 
12,236

 
10,444

Other non-current assets
 
1,196

 
1,668

Total assets
 
$
419,738

 
$
315,361

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
3,559

 
$
5,240

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
36,105

 
38,483

Income taxes payable
 
439

 
1,775

Borrowings under credit agreement
 
140,000

 

Current deferred revenue
 
252,520

 
250,968

Total current liabilities
 
432,623

 
296,466

Non-current deferred revenue
 
29,558

 
37,919

Other non-current liabilities
 
32,591

 
29,522

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.10 par value—Authorized—3,636 shares as of June 30, 2016 and 2015
Issued and outstanding—none as of June 30, 2016 and 2015
 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value—Authorized—210,000,000 shares
Issued—102,031,960 shares at June 30, 2016 and 101,607,520 shares at June 30, 2015
Outstanding—80,177,950 shares at June 30, 2016 and 84,504,202 shares at June 30, 2015
 
10,203

 
10,161

Additional paid-in capital
 
659,287

 
641,883

Accumulated deficit
 
(5,676
)
 
(145,627
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
2,651

 
6,470

Treasury stock, at cost—21,854,010 shares of common stock at June 30, 2016 and 17,103,318 shares at June 30, 2015
 
(741,499
)
 
(561,433
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
 
(75,034
)
 
(48,546
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
 
$
419,738

 
$
315,361





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited in thousands)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
33,326

 
$
30,806

 
$
139,951

 
$
118,407

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,542

 
1,600

 
6,061

 
6,216

Net foreign currency (gains) losses
 
(5,087
)
 
1,163

 
(3,666
)
 
(1,552
)
Stock-based compensation
 
3,414

 
3,462

 
15,727

 
14,584

Deferred income taxes
 
1,804

 
(1,205
)
 
2,499

 
20,112

Provision for bad debts
 
86

 
(42
)
 
260

 
(513
)
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
330

 
15,181

 
2,208

 
37,024

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
(330
)
 
(15,181
)
 
(2,208
)
 
(37,024
)
Other non-cash operating activities
 
64

 
218

 
321

 
1,619

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
869

 
(2,493
)
 
9,382

 
8,028

Unbilled services
 
(507
)
 
41

 

 
526

Prepaid expenses, prepaid income taxes, and other assets
 
(9,084
)
 
(692
)
 
(7,681
)
 
4,070

Installment receivables
 
39

 
(1,186
)
 
1,575

 
(364
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
 
1,094

 
7,131

 
(4,489
)
 
5,933

Deferred revenue
 
17,289

 
14,765

 
(6,196
)
 
14,919

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
44,849

 
53,568

 
153,744

 
191,985

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of marketable securities
 

 

 

 
(50,065
)
Maturities of marketable securities
 
6,008

 
18,612

 
58,973

 
85,535

Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
(953
)
 
(1,731
)
 
(3,483
)
 
(7,645
)
Acquisition related deposits
 
255,067

 

 

 

Payments for business acquisitions
 
(8,000
)
 

 
(8,000
)
 

Capitalized computer software development costs
 
(269
)
 
(44
)
 
(269
)
 
(359
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
 
251,853

 
16,837

 
47,221

 
27,466

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercises of stock options
 
1,062

 
2,616

 
3,924

 
4,662

Repurchases of common stock
 
(75,476
)
 
(74,368
)
 
(178,604
)
 
(297,246
)
Payments of tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock
 
(1,076
)
 
(1,825
)
 
(4,480
)
 
(5,699
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
330

 
15,181

 
2,208

 
37,024

Proceeds from credit agreement
 

 

 
140,000

 

Payments of credit agreement issuance costs
 
(120
)
 

 
(1,707
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities
 
(75,280
)
 
(58,396
)
 
(38,659
)
 
(261,259
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
4

 
278

 
(219
)
 
(1,469
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
221,426

 
12,287

 
162,087

 
(43,277
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
96,910

 
143,962

 
156,249

 
199,526

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
318,336

 
$
156,249

 
$
318,336

 
$
156,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net
 
$
17,416

 
$
779

 
$
69,028

 
$
3,712

Interest paid
 
963

 
30

 
963

 
30




ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results of Operations and Cash Flows
The following tables reflect a reconciliation of selected Aspen Technology GAAP to Non-GAAP results of operations and cash flows.
(Unaudited in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP total expenses (a)
 
$
64,708

 
$
67,280

 
$
260,963

 
$
260,609

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
(3,414
)
 
(3,462
)
 
(15,727
)
 
(14,584
)
 Non-capitalized acquired technology (e)
 

 

 
(250
)
 
(3,277
)
 Amortization of purchased technology intangibles
 

 
(113
)
 
(147
)
 
(748
)
 Acquisition bid costs (f)
 

 

 
(5,213
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP total expenses
 
$
61,294

 
$
63,705

 
$
239,626

 
$
242,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
48,972

 
$
46,906

 
$
211,381

 
$
179,792

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
3,414

 
3,462

 
15,727

 
14,584

 Non-capitalized acquired technology (e)
 

 

 
250

 
3,277

 Amortization of purchased technology intangibles
 

 
113

 
147

 
748

 Acquisition bid costs (f)
 

 

 
5,213

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP income from operations
 
$
52,386

 
$
50,481

 
$
232,718

 
$
198,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
 
$
33,326

 
$
30,806

 
$
139,951

 
$
118,407

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
3,414

 
3,462

 
15,727

 
14,584

 Non-capitalized acquired technology (e)
 

 

 
250

 
3,277

 Amortization of purchased technology intangibles
 

 
113

 
147

 
748

 Acquisition bid costs (f)
 

 

 
8,649

 

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income tax effect on Non-GAAP items (c)
 
(1,229
)
 
(1,287
)
 
(8,918
)
 
(6,699
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net income
 
$
35,511

 
$
33,094

 
$
155,806

 
$
130,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted income per share
 
$
0.41

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.68

 
$
1.33

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
0.04

 
0.04

 
0.19

 
0.16

 Non-capitalized acquired technology (e)
 

 

 

 
0.04

 Amortization of purchased technology intangibles
 

 

 

 
0.01

 Acquisition bid costs (f)
 

 

 
0.10

 

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income tax effect on Non-GAAP items (c)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.11
)
 
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted income per share
 
$
0.44

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.87

 
$
1.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing Non-GAAP diluted income per share
 
81,599

 
85,585

 
83,309

 
89,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results of Operations and Cash Flows
The following tables reflect a reconciliation of selected Aspen Technology GAAP to Non-GAAP results of operations and cash flows.
(Unaudited in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP cash flow from operating activities
 
$
44,849

 
$
53,568

 
$
153,744

 
$
191,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
(953
)
 
(1,731
)
 
(3,483
)
 
(7,645
)
 Capitalized computer software development costs
 
(269
)
 
(44
)
 
(269
)
 
(359
)
 Non-capitalized acquired technology (e)
 

 

 
1,250

 
2,621

 Litigation related payments
 
960

 

 
3,040

 

 Acquisition bid costs (f)
 
2,581

 

 
8,649

 

 Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation (d)
 
330

 
15,181

 
2,208

 
37,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Free Cash Flow
 
$
47,498

 
$
66,974

 
$
165,139

 
$
223,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) GAAP total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Total costs of revenue
 
$
11,731

 
$
12,621

 
$
48,611

 
$
49,576

Total operating expenses
 
52,977

 
54,659

 
212,352

 
211,033

 GAAP total expenses
 
$
64,708

 
$
67,280

 
$
260,963

 
$
260,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of services and other
 
$
341

 
$
337

 
$
1,390

 
$
1,351

Selling and marketing
 
804

 
774

 
4,351

 
3,056

Research and development
 
880

 
958

 
3,423

 
3,881

General and administrative
 
1,389

 
1,393

 
6,563

 
6,296

 Total stock-based compensation
 
$
3,414

 
$
3,462

 
$
15,727

 
$
14,584

(c) The income tax effect on non-GAAP items for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is calculated utilizing the Company's estimated federal and state tax rate of 36%.
(d) Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation are included in non-GAAP cash flows from operating activities and free cash flow to be consistent with the treatment of other tax benefits. Refer to the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2016 for additional details.
(e) During the year ended June 30, 2016, we acquired certain technology for $0.3 million. At the time we acquired the technology, the project did not meet the accounting definition of having reached technological feasibility, and therefore the cost of the acquired technology was expensed as a research and development expense during the year ended June 30, 2016. During the year ended June 30, 2016, we have excluded the payments of $1.3 million for the non-capitalized acquired technology (including a $1 million final payment related to non-capitalized acquired technology from fiscal year 2014) from free cash flow to be consistent with the treatment of other transactions where the acquired assets were capitalized. There were no such activities for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
(f) During the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred $8.6 million of operating expenses related to the bid to acquire KBC Advanced Technologies plc., of which $3.4 million of foreign exchange losses and fees were recognized as a component of other income (expense), net. There were no such activities for the three months ended June 30, 2016. During the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2016, we excluded payments of $2.6 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the acquisition bid. Refer to the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2016 for additional details.