Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

______________________

 FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  January 23, 2019
 
ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
001-34630

 
04-2739697
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
20 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA
 
01730
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 221-6400
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
o        Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o        Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o        Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o        Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
o
 


 






Item 2.02                                             Events Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On January 23, 2019, we issued a press release announcing financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, ended December 31, 2018. The full text of the press release issued in connection with this announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
Item 9.01                                             Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)                                 Exhibits.
 
The following exhibit relating to Item 2.02 shall be deemed to be furnished, and not filed:
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1
 











































SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 Date: January 23, 2019
By:
/s/ Karl E. Johnsen
 
 
Karl E. Johnsen
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 



































Exhibit
Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/b0e42507c943c803555566e467432888-aspentechnologylogoa30.jpg

Contacts:     
 Media Contact
 
 Investor Contact
 David Grip
 
 Brian Denyeau
 AspenTech
 
 ICR
 +1 781-221-5273
 
 +1 646-277-1251
 david.grip@aspentech.com
 
 brian.denyeau@icrinc.com

Aspen Technology Announces Financial Results for the
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019

Bedford, Mass. - January 23, 2019 - Aspen Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: AZPN), the asset optimization software company, today announced financial results for its second quarter of fiscal year 2019 ended December 31, 2018.
    
“AspenTech delivered strong second quarter results, highlighted by annual spend growth of 9.4% year-over-year. We saw positive trends across each product suite and geography,” said Antonio Pietri, President and Chief Executive Officer of AspenTech. “The breadth of our performance demonstrated the positive impact of multiple favorable growth drivers and strong execution.”

Pietri continued, “We had our strongest quarterly APM performance to date, reflecting our ability to convert our pipeline into customer wins. We also saw solid demand in our core industries and increasing demand in the global economy industries for our APM suite. The growing adoption of APM reinforces our confidence in the ability to capitalize on this substantial market opportunity. We believe the success of the APM suite, the continued strength of our MSC suite and positive momentum in our Engineering suite position us to achieve our strategic objectives.”

Second Quarter Fiscal 2019 and Recent Business Highlights

Annual spend, which the company defines as the annualized value of all term license and maintenance contracts at the end of the quarter, was approximately $513 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2019, which increased 9.4% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and 3.0% sequentially.

AspenTech repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares of its common stock for $100.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Summary of Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2019 Financial Results

AspenTech’s total revenue of $140.4 million included:

License revenue, which represents the portion of a term license agreement allocated to the initial license, was $93.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $57.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Maintenance revenue, which represents the portion of the term license agreement related to on-going support and the right to future product enhancements, was $41.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $40.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Services and other revenue: was $6.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $7.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, AspenTech reported income from operations of $63.8 million, compared to income from operations of $30.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.





Net income was $59.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2018, leading to net income per share of $0.83, compared to net income per share of $1.81 in the same period last fiscal year. Net income in the year ago period benefited from one-time, non-cash items related to the implementation of Topic 606 and the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

Non-GAAP income from operations, which adds back the impact of stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions and acquisition related fees, was $71.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $37.8 million in the same period last fiscal year. Non-GAAP net income was $65.1 million, or $0.92 per share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to non-GAAP net income of $137.0 million, or $1.88 per share, in the same period last fiscal year. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is presented in the financial tables included in this press release.

AspenTech had cash and marketable securities of $54.4 million and borrowings of $220.0 million at December 31, 2018.

During the second quarter, the company generated $57.5 million in cash flow from operations and $57.3 million in free cash flow. Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities adjusted for the net impact of: purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements; capitalized computer software development costs, and other nonrecurring items, such as acquisition related payments.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains “non-GAAP financial measures” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. This non-GAAP information supplements, and is not intended to represent a measure of performance in accordance with, disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is included in the financial tables included in this press release.

Management considers both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results in managing AspenTech’s business. As the result of adoption of new licensing models, management believes that a number of AspenTech’s performance indicators based on GAAP, including revenue, gross profit, operating income and net income, should be viewed in conjunction with certain non-GAAP and other business measures in assessing AspenTech’s performance, growth and financial condition. Accordingly, management utilizes a number of non-GAAP and other business metrics, including the non-GAAP metrics set forth in this press release, to track AspenTech’s business performance. None of these non-GAAP metrics should be considered as an alternative to any measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Conference Call and Webcast

AspenTech will host a conference call and webcast today, January 23, 2019, at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time), to discuss the company's financial results for the second quarter fiscal year 2019 as well as the company’s business outlook. The live dial-in number is (833) 713-6081 or (702) 374-0603, conference ID code 5661887. Interested parties may also listen to a live webcast of the call by logging on to the Investor Relations section of AspenTech’s website, http://ir.aspentech.com/events-and-presentations, and clicking on the “webcast” link. A replay of the call will be archived on AspenTech’s website and will also be available via telephone at (855) 859-2056 or (404) 537-3406, conference ID code 5661887, through February 23, 2019.

About AspenTech

AspenTech is a leading software supplier for optimizing asset performance. Our products thrive in complex, industrial environments where it is critical to optimize the asset design, operation and maintenance lifecycle. AspenTech uniquely combines decades of process modeling expertise with big data machine learning. Our purpose-built software platform automates knowledge work and builds sustainable competitive advantage by delivering high returns over the entire asset lifecycle. As a result, companies in capital-intensive industries can maximize uptime and push the limits of performance, running their assets faster, safer, longer and greener. Visit AspenTech.com to find out more.

Forward-Looking Statements

The third paragraph of this press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may vary significantly from AspenTech’s expectations based on a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation:  AspenTech’s failure to increase usage and product adoption of aspenONE offerings or grow the aspenONE APM business, and failure to continue to provide innovative, market-leading solutions;




the demand for, or usage of, aspenONE software declines for any reason, including declines due to adverse changes in the process or other capital-intensive industries; unfavorable economic and market conditions or a lessening demand in the market for asset process optimization software; risks of foreign operations or transacting business with customers outside the United States; risks of competition and other risk factors described from time to time in AspenTech’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  AspenTech cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. AspenTech expressly disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of this press release.

© 2019 Aspen Technology, Inc. AspenTech, aspenONE, and the Aspen leaf logo are trademarks of Aspen Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Source: Aspen Technology, Inc.




ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited in Thousands, Except per Share Data)


 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
As Adjusted
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
 
$
93,368

 
$
56,975

 
$
157,123

 
$
135,865

Maintenance
 
41,038

 
40,729

 
84,077

 
80,993

Services and other
 
6,017

 
7,826

 
13,392

 
15,159

Total revenue
 
140,423

 
105,530

 
254,592

 
232,017

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License
 
1,819

 
1,233

 
3,484

 
2,464

Maintenance
 
5,286

 
4,250

 
9,279

 
8,802

Services and other
 
7,634

 
6,606

 
15,203

 
13,555

Total cost of revenue
 
14,739

 
12,089

 
27,966

 
24,821

Gross profit
 
125,684

 
93,441

 
226,626

 
207,196

Operating expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Selling and marketing
 
26,310

 
23,928

 
53,122

 
47,444

Research and development
 
20,317

 
19,790

 
41,373

 
39,279

General and administrative
 
15,299

 
19,618

 
31,383

 
34,655

Total operating expenses
 
61,926

 
63,336

 
125,878

 
121,378

Income from operations
 
63,758

 
30,105

 
100,748

 
85,818

Interest income
 
7,485

 
6,239

 
14,554

 
12,545

Interest (expense)
 
(2,164
)
 
(1,261
)
 
(3,978
)
 
(2,467
)
Other (expense), net
 
(578
)
 
(238
)
 
(451
)
 
(854
)
Income before income taxes
 
68,501

 
34,845

 
110,873

 
95,042

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
9,284

 
(97,187
)
 
13,591

 
(77,510
)
Net income
 
$
59,217

 
$
132,032

 
$
97,282

 
$
172,552

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.84

 
$
1.83

 
$
1.38

 
$
2.37

Diluted
 
$
0.83

 
$
1.81

 
$
1.36

 
$
2.35

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
70,428

 
72,342

 
70,708

 
72,683

Diluted
 
71,148

 
73,036

 
71,600

 
73,333





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)


 
 
December 31,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
54,428

 
$
96,165

Accounts receivable, net
 
56,586

 
41,810

Current contract assets
 
321,135

 
304,378

Contract costs
 
23,046

 
20,500

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
10,330

 
10,509

Prepaid income taxes
 
921

 
2,601

Total current assets
 
466,446

 
475,963

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
 
8,311

 
9,806

Computer software development costs, net
 
691

 
646

Goodwill
 
74,802

 
75,590

Intangible assets, net
 
32,889

 
35,310

Non-current contract assets
 
366,581

 
340,622

Non-current deferred tax assets
 
1,651

 
11,090

Other non-current assets
 
1,075

 
1,297

Total assets
 
$
952,446

 
$
950,324

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
5,249

 
$
4,230

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
36,688

 
39,515

Income taxes payable
 
43,573

 
1,698

Borrowings under credit agreement
 
220,000

 
170,000

Current deferred revenue
 
23,145

 
15,150

Total current liabilities
 
328,655

 
230,593

Non-current deferred revenue
 
18,167

 
12,354

Deferred income taxes
 
157,238

 
214,125

Other non-current liabilities
 
16,192

 
17,068

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
 
 
 
 
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.10 par value—
Authorized— 3,636 shares as of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018
Issued and outstanding— none as of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018
 

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value— Authorized—210,000,000 shares
Issued— 103,395,683 shares at December 31, 2018 and 103,130,300 shares at June 30, 2018
Outstanding— 69,803,177 shares at December 31, 2018 and 71,186,701 shares at June 30, 2018
 
10,340

 
10,313

Additional paid-in capital
 
725,493

 
715,475

Retained earnings
 
1,162,790

 
1,065,507

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
70

 
1,388

Treasury stock, at cost—33,592,506 shares of common stock at December 31, 2018 and 31,943,599 shares at June 30, 2018
 
(1,466,499
)
 
(1,316,499
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
432,194

 
476,184

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
952,446

 
$
950,324





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited in Thousands)


 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
As Adjusted
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
59,217

 
$
132,032

 
$
97,282

 
$
172,552

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
2,049

 
1,605

 
4,049

 
3,358

Net foreign currency losses
 
518

 
54

 
318

 
990

Stock-based compensation
 
6,335

 
5,455

 
15,200

 
11,869

Deferred income taxes
 
(2,804
)
 
(90,748
)
 
(47,474
)
 
(90,781
)
Provision for (recovery from) bad debts
 
658

 
(48
)
 
827

 
(28
)
Other non-cash operating activities
 
110

 
207

 
217

 
207

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(3,935
)
 
8,760

 
(16,464
)
 
(333
)
Contract assets
 
(11,014
)
 
(5,136
)
 
(41,928
)
 
(40,927
)
Contract costs
 
(1,750
)
 
126

 
(2,546
)
 
(59
)
Prepaid expenses, prepaid income taxes, and other assets
 
2,599

 
(1,333
)
 
1,744

 
959

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other liabilities
 
2,793

 
(8,557
)
 
37,718

 
(1,792
)
Deferred revenue
 
2,751

 
(15
)
 
14,154

 
(1,253
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
57,527

 
42,402

 
63,097

 
54,762

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
(84
)
 
(33
)
 
(180
)
 
(156
)
Payments for business acquisitions
 

 
(10,800
)
 

 
(10,800
)
Payments for capitalized computer software costs
 
(99
)
 
(291
)
 
(189
)
 
(356
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(183
)
 
(11,124
)
 
(369
)
 
(11,312
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercises of stock options
 
412

 
1,137

 
4,466

 
3,548

Repurchases of common stock
 
(97,446
)
 
(49,928
)
 
(147,423
)
 
(105,037
)
Payments of tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock
 
(6,475
)
 
(1,817
)
 
(9,654
)
 
(3,467
)
Deferred business acquisition payments
 
(1,200
)
 
(2,000
)
 
(1,200
)
 
(2,600
)
Proceeds from credit agreement
 
50,000

 
11,000

 
50,000

 
11,000

Payments of credit agreement issuance costs
 

 

 

 
(351
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(54,709
)
 
(41,608
)
 
(103,811
)
 
(96,907
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(255
)
 
50

 
(654
)
 
206

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
2,380

 
(10,280
)
 
(41,737
)
 
(53,251
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
52,048

 
58,983

 
96,165

 
101,954

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
54,428

 
$
48,703

 
$
54,428

 
$
48,703

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net
 
$
15,072

 
$
28,499

 
$
17,827

 
$
29,742

Interest paid
 
2,003

 
1,071

 
3,541

 
2,039





ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results of Operations and Cash Flows
(Unaudited in Thousands, Except per Share Data)

 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
As Adjusted
Total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP total expenses (a)
 
$
76,665

 
$
75,425

 
$
153,844

 
$
146,199

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
(6,335
)
 
(5,455
)
 
(15,200
)
 
(11,869
)
 Amortization of intangibles
 
(1,156
)
 
(526
)
 
(2,223
)
 
(1,052
)
 Litigation judgment
 

 
(1,548
)
 

 
(1,548
)
 Acquisition related fees
 

 
(198
)
 
7

 
(328
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP total expenses
 
$
69,174

 
$
67,698

 
$
136,428

 
$
131,402

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
63,758

 
$
30,105

 
$
100,748

 
$
85,818

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
6,335

 
5,455

 
15,200

 
11,869

 Amortization of intangibles
 
1,156

 
526

 
2,223

 
1,052

 Litigation judgment
 

 
1,548

 

 
1,548

 Acquisition related fees
 

 
198

 
(7
)
 
328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP income from operations
 
$
71,249

 
$
37,832

 
$
118,164

 
$
100,615

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
 
$
59,217

 
$
132,032

 
$
97,282

 
$
172,552

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
6,335

 
5,455

 
15,200

 
11,869

 Amortization of intangibles
 
1,156

 
526

 
2,223

 
1,052

 Litigation judgment
 

 
1,548

 

 
1,548

 Acquisition related fees
 

 
198

 
(7
)
 
328

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income tax effect on Non-GAAP items (c)
 
(1,573
)
 
(2,782
)
 
(3,657
)
 
(5,327
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net income
 
$
65,135

 
$
136,977

 
$
111,041

 
$
182,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted income per share
 
$
0.83

 
$
1.81

 
$
1.36

 
$
2.35

Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock-based compensation (b)
 
0.09

 
0.07

 
0.21

 
0.16

 Amortization of intangibles
 
0.02

 
0.01

 
0.03

 
0.01

 Litigation judgment
 

 
0.02

 

 
0.02

 Acquisition related fees
 

 
0.01

 

 
0.01

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income tax effect on Non-GAAP items (c)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.05
)
 
(0.07
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP diluted income per share
 
$
0.92

 
$
1.88

 
$
1.55

 
$
2.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



ASPEN TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results of Operations and Cash Flows
(Unaudited in Thousands, Except per Share Data)

 
Shares used in computing Non-GAAP diluted income per share
 
71,148

 
73,036

 
71,600

 
73,333

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP cash flow from operating activities
 
$
57,527

 
$
42,402

 
$
63,097

 
$
54,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
(84
)
 
(33
)
 
(180
)
 
(156
)
 
 Capitalized computer software development costs
 
(99
)
 
(291
)
 
(189
)
 
(356
)
 
 Non-capitalized acquired technology (d)
 

 

 

 
75

 
 Acquisition related fee payments
 

 
88

 
12

 
88

 
Free Cash Flow
 
$
57,344

 
$
42,166

 
$
62,740

 
$
54,413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) GAAP total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
As Adjusted
 
Total costs of revenue
 
$
14,739

 
$
12,089

 
$
27,966

 
$
24,821

 
Total operating expenses
 
61,926

 
63,336

 
125,878

 
121,378

 
 GAAP total expenses
 
$
76,665

 
$
75,425

 
$
153,844

 
$
146,199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Cost of maintenance
 
$
391

 
$

 
$
537

 
$

 
Cost of services and other
 
288

 
324

 
606

 
774

 
Selling and marketing
 
1,194

 
1,006

 
2,526

 
1,891

 
Research and development
 
1,637

 
1,891

 
3,932

 
3,788

 
General and administrative
 
2,825

 
2,234

 
7,599

 
5,416

 
Total stock-based compensation
 
$
6,335

 
$
5,455

 
$
15,200

 
$
11,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) The income tax effect on non-GAAP items for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 is calculated utilizing the Company's statutory tax rate, of 21 percent.  The income tax effect on non-GAAP items for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 is calculated utilizing the Company's estimated federal and state tax rate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) In the six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company has excluded $0.1 million of final payments related to non-capitalized acquired technology from prior fiscal periods from free cash flow to be consistent with the treatment of other transactions where the acquired assets were capitalized.